COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness
(Randomized evidence)

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Trial Type Comparisons Design Participants Sample size Overall risk
of bias
Highest assessment
Full description
Intervention 1 Intervention 2
NCT04614948
Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies
Hardt K, Lancet Infect Dis, 2022 a
ENSEMBLE2

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Commentary
Non replicating viral vector

Ad26.COV2.S 5x10^10vp D0

Placebo

RCT
Phase 3
Adults, healthy or with stable and well-controlled comorbidities, at 125 centers in Belgium, Brazil, Colombia, France, Germany, The Philippines, South Africa, Spain, UK, and USA N= 31,835
Some concerns
Details

Full description

NCT04436276
Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies
Sadoff J, N Engl J Med, 2021 a
ENSEMBLE

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Commentary
Non replicating viral vector

Ad26.COV2.S, 5x10^10vp

0.9% saline placebo

RCT
Phase 1-2
Healthy SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid negative adults 18-55 years old and elderly >65 years old in multiple centres in Belgium and the US N= 810
Low
Details

Full description

NCT04505722
Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies
Sadoff J, N Engl J Med, 2022 b
ENSEMBLE

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Full text
Commentary
Non replicating viral vector

Ad26.COV2.S 5x10^10vp

Placebo

RCT
Phase 3
Adults >18 years of age at 213 centers in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, South Africa and USA N= 44325
Some concerns
Details

Full description